The thyroid gland is in our neck and plays a significant role in regulating a lot of metabolic functions in the body.
One of the main effects on the foot is the thyroid hormone is reduced is that the skin can be more dry, which can be an issues at increasing the problem with cracked heels. The nails are also more likely to becomes detached more easily if they become damaged (onycholysis). Raynauds disease of the skin which is a reaction of the blood vessels to cold is also more common.
One effect is the reflexes are sluggish at returning to normal after being hit with the reflex hammer. This means that when you tap the Achilles tendon and get a reflex, then things are slower to return to normal if there is a a hypothyroidism. This is called Woltman’s Sign of Hypothyroidism, but can also be due to a few other things besides hypothyroidism.
With the use of thyroid hormone replacement as a treatment, most of these impacts on the foot tend to be reversed.